If you want to get a slinky for your kid. Don't go for the plastic ones because they don't work. If you want, test if first and if the slinky works on the spot, get it. Else, it's a waste of money.
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We got this slinky for our girl and it failed. -
Saturday, December 26, 2015
Slinky that doesn't work
Christmas tree at home in Singapore
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We also bought ornaments for adorning the shoots and leaves. However, we have never got anything to decorate the apex of our Xmas tree.
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Our first Xmas with the tree was when we had our daughter. She was 1 yo then and couldn't yet appreciate the tree. We had the tree out every Xmas since.
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This year, our girl is going to 4 yo. She was very excited when I got the Xmas tree out. She helped mummy decorated the tree. We had everything except the ornament/star at the apex.
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Getting a decent and beautiful star from shops is easy, we wanted to try something that will be more meaningful. We helped our girl to DIY the star for our Xmas tree.
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She was excited and helped to color the star. When it was placed at the top of the tree, she was so proud of herself. Most importantly, she was ecstatic.
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Here is her work.
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DIY Star for the apex of our Xmas tree |
Tuesday, December 22, 2015
Zaini milk chocolate eggs with a 3D collectibles
Zaini Milk Chocolate Egg Surprise. |
Front view |
Side view |
Back view |
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Thursday, December 17, 2015
Learn about periods of the day
Morning starts around 5 am and noon takes over at 12 pm. Evening is at 5 pm onward and night is from 9 pm until 5 am on the next day. Twilight is the first light over the horizon. From the East, twilight signify day while on the West, it signify the starting of night.
Periods of the day |
Saturday, August 15, 2015
Fruits available in Singapore markets
- Apple
- Avocado
- Banana
- Blueberry
- Buddha’s hand (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis)
- Cempedak (Artocarpus integer)
- Cherry
- Ciku (Manilkara zapota)
- Coconut
- Custard apple (Annonaceae spp.)
- Dragon fruit (aka Pitaya)
- Durian
- Grape
- Grapefruit
- Guava (Jambu batu)
- Jackfruit (Nangka)
- Kiwi
- Lychee
- Langsat (Lansium parasiticum)
- Lemon
- Longan (Dimocarpus longan)
- Mandarin orange
- Mango
- Mangosteen (Manggis)
- Melon
- Orange
- Papaya
- Passion fruit
- Peach
- Pear
- Persimmon
- Pineapple
- Plum
- Pomelo (Citrus maxima) is similar to grapefruit
- Pomegranate
- Rambutan
- Red berry
- Rose apple (Jambu air)
- Salak (Salacca zalacca)
- Soursop (Durian Belanda)
- Starfruit (Carambola spp.)
- Strawberry
- Tamarind (Assam Jawa)
- Watermelon
Thursday, May 28, 2015
Post cereal expiration (or best before) date
According to Post Food official website, in the FAQ states that due date is in the following format: yymmdd (or 13JN01 means 1st Jan 2013). However, when production/printing is not standardised or updated, you will get confused with the following (see Fig).
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A simple search at Google didn't help to enlighten me about how to read the expiration date. I can't recall when the unopened box was purchased. That complicated the interpretation, e.g. is the expiration date in 2012 (3 yrs ago! ) or 2015 (just recently).
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My wife suggested we try the cereal and if they are bad, we will know. I didn't want neither her nor me to get poisoning, so I decided to visit the local supermarket to find out.
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At the supermarket, on the box states mmmddyyA## (e.g. SEP122015T01). The alpha numeral (or A##) at the end of the numbering had no informative value to customers and Post Food should just remove/separate them from the best before/expiration date (to avoid confusion).
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Also, Post Food FAQ website need to be updated because the format yymmdd don't apply here.
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Saturday, May 2, 2015
Baby belly button from hernia-like to normal (updated)
After 3.5 months, our baby's umbilical hernia disappeared. |
What we did during the wait (as according to the doctors and nurses) was to allow our baby to exercise the tummy more.
Helpful exercise
- We would gently tickle our baby's belly to induce him to contract his stomach muscles.
- We placed our baby on a rubber mat with the belly facing down so that he can lift up his head and try to kick and move. The main purpose was to train and strengthen his tummy muscle.
Breakfast for the lil one
- Waffles (recipe is available here at All Recipes).
Waffle recipe can be found here at All Recipes. |
The best combination to have with waffles would be peanut butter and strawberry/berries jam. Locally, peanut butter and kaya would be a great combination and added with a slice of cheese would make it super.
Kaya recipe can be found here at Rasa Malaysia. |
Our favourite peanut butter must be Peter Pan. We used to buy peanut butter from Skippy, which has comparable taste, but the price was slightly higher than Peter Pan (SGD 1.09 higher). We bought them at NTUC FairPrice. NTUC Fairprice site is a good reference for item price and to compare different brands.
- Egg sandwich
Hard boiled egg by Fine Cooking. |
3 months old cries
Teething & Symptoms
BabyCenter provides information about baby's teething. Few indications of teething are as follows:
- Drooling (our baby is doing that)
- Difficulty sleeping (probably due to teething-associated discomfort)
- Likes to bite (when we cleaned his gum, he would nip at our fingers; although he hadn't started biting mummy's nipple). Note that mummies would be the first to know when their babies are teething because they will start biting nipples.
- Cranky (irritated by the discomfort)
- Refused to be fed (probably due to distraction from the discomfort)
Other associated symptoms (though it might be inconsistent) would be:
- fever (probably due to infection as teething babies likes to stuff things into their mouth, hence predispose them to infections)
- others (refer to Baby Center)
- Teether (to soothe the "pain" (it's an itch-cum-pain feeling). A refrigerated, cooling teether could help to alleviate the gum discomfort.
- If baby is not comfortable with teether, then using a finger and muslin cloth would be a good idea. Rub it gently around the gum and allow baby to bite (slightly painful) whenever he/she has the urge.
- Apply Bonjela gel to soothe the discomfort.
- We tried Bo Ying Compound (Chinese medicine) to soothe our first baby's discomfort during teething, but after a scare about contaminant that can be harmful to children (reported not long ago in Hong Kong [FDA report]), we dared not try it anymore (though I believe that Singapore scrutiny on its products is of highest stringency compared to other places).
- Carry our baby and soothe him/her with comforting voice/lullaby and attention will help to alleviate their fear and anxiety (of the unknown because teething is our baby's first experience and can be frightening).
Some said we can give our babies at around 4 months old (we preferred to wait until 6 months).
More adventurous means to alleviate teething discomfort (if in doubt, consult pediatrician before trying the following). I have not tried any of the following. Also, make sure the ingredients are safe for children (e.g. be organic with no pesticides)
- Rubbing the gum with ginger slices, spices, almond (or vanilla) extract, banana, chilled food or plastic utensils, and other solid food (referred to Home Remedies For Life).
- Home-made teething oil (composed of olive oil, coconut oil, and clove bud essential oil; referred in MommyPotamus).
- Teething cream (composed of coconut oil, cocoa butter, clove essential oil; Modern Alternative Mama).
Monday, March 30, 2015
Children saving accounts with very low interest rate p.a. in Singapore
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In Singapore, saving by adults and children will give near zero interest rate (hence zero motivation to save).
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What I gathered from these reviews (without the latest up-to-date reviews), OCBC is okay in terms of interest rate while DBS/POSB is the lowest.
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When we visited OCBC, we found out that the interest rate for children saving account is at 0.05% per annum (p.a.). That's equivalent earning 4 cent per month for a SGD 1000 deposit.
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There are other plans available, such as those associated with insurance/assurance scheme.
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Alternatively, there is also the arrangement that earns higher interest rate for saving accounts, e.g. zero-withdrawal criteria with minimal monthly deposit of SGD 1000. This arrangement will allow earning of 0.48 % p.a. or 0.88 % p.a. (for child who holds OCBC child development account).
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We opted for the basic saving account that earns the 0.05 % p.a. interest rate.
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Visiting the bank today made me realize that saving in the bank is not a wise decision for saving money for our children's future. I need to find prudent investment options in the near future.
OCBC saving plans. |
Rashes
Kuih bangkit recipe
Home made kuih bangkit as according to Nasi Lemak Lover recipe. |
Steroid cream will get into body for adults and children (inevitably)
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I asked, "what about accidentally ingesting it from fingers or hands"? The same reassurance of negligible amount.
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I asked "what about scratching and breaking the skin"? The same negligible amount.
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However, steroid such as hydrocortisone will be absorbed by the body. It is important to know how much is considered hazardous (or detriment). I hope the clinical or toxicological studies on steroid cream toxicity considered the above accidental means of introducing steroid into the body (e.g. increased "absorption" due to skin tear made by scratching or ingestion by toddlers).
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Our 3 yo toddler got prescribed the following medicines:
- Elosone 0.1% (w/w) mometasone furoate which is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic and vasoconstrictive properties used on face. Precaution includes adrenal suppression more prone in infant and children (I had a look at a similar disorder adrenal insufficiency in children). In children, other complications are Cushing syndrome and probable stunted growth (no study on it thus far).
- celestroderm/diprocel (aka Betamethasone dipropionate) 5g is a body topical steroid cream.
- Prelone syrup taken orally. Synthetic steroid with anti-inflammatory and anti-itch effect.
- Polaramine (aka DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE) taken orally. It is an antihistamine.
We never felt confortable giving steroid cream but had to give in after seeing how unbearable the itch was. Unfortunately, the steroid cream is not as effective as Calamine solution with menthol (soothing and cooling effect). We are using these two medication alternately and prefer the Calamine over steroid cream.
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As for the oral medication, we are hoping that the anti-histamine will neutralize the histamine produced by the body.
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It's been three weeks now and any sign of recovery would be a relief.
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I hope there is no "urbanized eczema" caused by exposing children to overly clean and sterile environment. After this, we are planning to bring our kids to more outdoor activities with lots of earth, soil, and sand. Physical interaction with leaves, grass, and crawlies will be good. Some gardening will be super.
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References
Monday, March 23, 2015
What to expect in newborn prolonged jaundice
ABO incompatible arises when mother, father and resultant baby's blood types. |
- Blood type test on baby (we had to ask for it)
- Portable photo-therapy assembly for rent (when required)
- Step-by-step expectation if jaundice level persisted. Although the hospital encourages fully breast milk for babies, persistent jaundice is an indication that breast milk is not enough and a compromise is needed.
Good Gift Vouchers
What makes a good gift voucher?
- Discount should be more than 10 % off listed price. If the gift voucher can't provide an equivalent of 10% discount of the listed price, then it is useless.
However, if you compare with Dutch Lady promotion of SGD 3.00 off for every SGD 8.00 spent. That translate to 37.5% discount! Way better than the first example. However, practically, I would have to buy approximately SGD 9.00 of Dutch Lady product to qualify for the SGD 3.00 off, which is still better at 33.3% discount.
This is how voucher/promotion supposed to be! At more than 30% discount. Great buy Dutch Lady! |
Old Town White Coffee voucher worth SGD 5.00 for every SGD 20.00 spent (equivalent to 25% discount). |
- Ubiquity to redeem the voucher. If the voucher requires the holder to travel to far region of Singapore just to spent it, then it will not be a favourite.
- Free-means-free vouchers. Sometime back, a friend received a free facial treatment voucher and went to redeem it. The outlet provided free facial treatment to half of the face (as a comparison for "before-and-after effect" of treatment). However, the other half of the face will require payment! That's a deceitful tactic (even if there is fine prints on it).
- Reasonable time/duration to redeem voucher.
- Privacy protection voucher. A voucher that requires filling in personal particulars with name, address, phone number, spouse name, children's name etc. can sometimes be an uncomfortable feeling, especially when we don't know how the personal data will be protected/safe-guarded.i
Just to share.
Engagrow A plus LeapFrog AlphaPup Learning Playset (worth SGD35)
- Enfamama A+ 0.9 kg,
- Enfamil A+ Stage 2 0.9/1.8/1.95 kg,
- Enfamil A+ Gentlease Stage 2 0.9 kg, ,
- Enfagrow A+ Stage 3 0.9/1.8/1.95 kg,
- Enfagrow A+ Stage 4 0.9/1.8/1.95 kg,
- Enfagrow A+ Stage 5 0.9/1.8 g
Send NTUC Fairprice receipts (in single receipt dated 1 Mar to 31 Mar at >SGD200 of participating products) to Mead Johnson Nutrition (S) Pte Ltd by 7th April 2005 (deadline). A redemption slip for collection of LeapFrog free gift will be sent via direct mail (while stock lasts) two weeks after the deadline (expected date would be around 20 Apr 2015).
Redeem LeapFrog AlphaPup Learning playset with Enfagrow purchases (see participating products). |
Wednesday, March 18, 2015
Noisy foldable bathroom door wakes baby
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Going to the bathroom will have a fail-proof baby-waking effect in our household, especially when our baby sleeps in the master bedroom with a bathroom.
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There are different types of spring catch out there, with some that comes like ball bearing. I think they make clicking sounds too but I'm not sure how subtle these better quality designs are.
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The easiest to fix way would be to do away with the door catch. I removed two of them (bottom and upper ones). These catches will not affect the locking mechanism of the foldable door.
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It is much better now with the catches gone. The only difference to the door is that if you don't lock the door, a strong wind/draft will move the door.
Monday, March 2, 2015
Child height prediction
Sometimes back, I read an article about height prediction for the son or daughter of basketball player Yao Ming and his wife We Li. Note that both are 2.26 m and 1.90 m, respectively. Based on the formula given, e.g. for daughter’s estimated height = (father’s height x 0.923 + mother’s height)/2 produces 1.992 m, whereas for a son’s estimated height = (father’s height + mother’s height) x 1.08/2 produces 2.246 m. The average height of a man is 1.74 m.
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The above calculation is easier than the online version where you have to convert meter or centimetre to foot. In addition, you will have to input the child’s age and weight (in kg or pound). Fortunately, Google can help with the conversion, e.g. typing “180 cm to foot” will produce 5.9 foot.
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Online height predictor
- BabyCenter height predictor. You will have to produce child’s current age, height (in inches), weight (in pound), and parents’ height. The minimal age of child is 2 yo.
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Sometimes, abnormal growth (gigantism) could be due to benign (or malignant) tumour to the pituitary gland, in which case, there is an over-production of the growth hormone. However, the reverse is true for under-development (hypoplasia) of pituitary gland in which lesser amount of the growth hormone is produced, and thus causes dwarfism. Read more about the treatment for dwarfism (MayoClinic). Growth hormone therapy can be expensive and it is required daily for several years until the targeted height is achieved.
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An example of synthetic growth hormone therapy is Protropin from Genentech. Yearly treatment cost is estimated at USD 20,000 to USD 40,000 or more (as quoted in NYTimes dated 1994). There are other drugs out there nowadays, e.g. Nutropin by Genentech. It is best to consult paediatrician/doctors.
Wednesday, February 18, 2015
Our kid is cautious of height
I wouldn't place it that our girl is acrophobia (fear of height) because she would dare taking a few steps up the slide and no problem with sliding down afterwards. That is a great accomplishment and a no-no for strictly defined acrophobes.
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You see, as she is our first child, we tend to go overboard in protecting her and we inevitably imbued in her certain characteristics, and unfortunately being overly cautious is one of them.
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We are fortunate that she is not a rebellious and negligent kid. That is why she never had any serious boo-boo (injury). However, when a person is unfamiliar with pain, they tend to be infrequent at attracting pain by being over-cautious.
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It is not healthy to bring up kids to be over-cautious and less daring to try. For her, she was late at picking up many motor skills, e.g. holding on to hand rail with climbing. Such coordination with the hands and legs seemed so challenging to her! I felt bad and sad seeing her immobilised with the fear of falling and deprived of carefree fun.
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Now at almost 3 yo and after several months going to the neighbourhood playground, she had demonstrated great improvements. By encouraging her to try, she had developed several basic motor skills. Her depth perception (part of child's eye development) no longer served as a weakness (inducing acrophobia) but as a needed attribute to scale height and physically interact with her surroundings (e.g. how acrobats catches horizontal bar in midair based on depth perception).
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She had several bruises but that is part of learning to rise up after each fall. As parent, I can only try to minimize the impact and nurse any wounds.
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Note
Our kid climbed up the slide and on the last few steps to the top, she crawled (on four limbs) up to the platform. Once there, she laid down on her belly and slithered (with her belly constantly touching the support/platform) to the edge where the sliding board was located. There, she inched herself up and ended up in a sitting position. Then, I would give her word of encouragement, two thumbs up and counted to three before she slide down. Sliding down wasn't a problem.
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After several visits, she started from crawl to walking-like-duck, and finally experimented with walking upright. I was excited to see such transformation. I'm waiting for the next phase in which she will run up and zoom down the slide in split seconds. Haha.
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Just to share.
Newborn urine turns reddish brown indicative of hemoglobinuria
What is hemoglobinuria?
Our red blood cells (RBCs) are composed of hemoglobin (red pigment) that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide in our circulatory system. If there is excess of RBC lysis (or breakdown/turnover), then our blood will have excessive amount of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin will be filtered out from kidney along with urine and because of its colour, the urine will stain reddish to brown.
Why it is pertinent to us?
Our baby had reddish to brown urine during the first postnatal week. The nurse said that it was normal to see reddish diaper stain sometimes and that upon subsequent feeding and passing of water, the stain will go away.
However, that reddish stain later served as an indication of persistent jaundice that we experienced later on. I am blood group B+ while my wife is A+ and our baby is AB+. Fortunately, we requested that our baby's blood group be tested (it was not normal routine for our hospital to test baby's blood group and we had to explicitly ask for it), or else we wouldn't have gotten this important information that facilitated the medical staff to conclude that our baby was having ABO incompatibility (and persistent jaundice).
What is ABO incompatibility?
ABO incompatibility happens when mother's antibody recognizes and attacks baby's blood cells. It seemed that mother's antibody can traverse from the umbilical cord to the baby's blood circulation.
As an example, if mother had no antigen B in her blood cells (i.e. she is A+ or O+), she will have antibody against this antigen. If baby has antigen B on the blood cells (e.g. if baby is B+, AB+), then the maternal antibody will start attacking the baby's blood cells. This causes excessive blood cell loss and increases circulating hemoglobin and its broken-down product, bilirubin.
Update
It has been more than a month and our baby still has jaundice (indicated by higher bilirubin level). We had phototherapy for 3.5 days and it didn't help to reduce baby's jaundice. Liver function was tested normal (indicated by testing the ratio of conjugated vs unconjugated bilirubin; where normal conjugated bilirubin signifies a working liver). Regular visits to polyclinic depletes our wallet but not the jaundice problem. We got to know that some parents just stopped visiting the clinic after the repetitive tests and brief "consultations" informing them numbers ranging from 180 to 210 of bilirubin level. The consultation fee was very high as compared to the price of the test itself (almost10 fold difference!), e.g. SGD 6.00 per test as compared to SGD 45.00 per consultation. My opinion is that there shouldn't be a flat rate of SGD45 for consultation pertaining to reading to parents their babies' bilirubin test results and setting another appointment for further tests!
How I wished there was an over-the-counter test kit for measuring bilirubin at home. Alas, a spectrophotometer is required to test bilirubin and that machine is not cheap to be placed in homes.
Solution
Now, we are advised to mix formula with breast milk for our baby in order to hasten the clearing of his jaundice. Although we wanted to give complete breast milk, but under the current circumstances - breast milk alone had failed to reduce baby's jaundice and thus - we are obligated to get a tin of formula and start giving mixed milk to our baby. Hope this approach will help reduce our baby's jaundice.
Tuesday, February 17, 2015
Jaundice test is expensive for foreign babies in Singapore
The bilirubin test is around SGD 5 to 6. What is expensive for per visit to polyclinics is the consultation fee. Add them up, a visit to the polyclinic for jaundice test is around SGD 50. That's for babies considered as foreigners (without subsidy). Note that the insurance that we got don't cover jaundice too (probably too common).
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Initially, our visit to the clinic was at two days intervals. That's SGD150 per week for two weeks for a total of SGD300. Subsequently, it was three days costing SGD100 per week for two weeks. Then it was once per week costing SGD50 per week. In total for the first month, we forked out SGD450. That did not include being admitted for 3.5 days for phototherapy (both baby and mum, latter for feeding baby). Note that our hospital didn't have portable phototherapy unit to loan parents, unlike other hospitals like KK children hospital.
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The test for the ratio of conjugated vs unconjugated bilirubin (to test for liver function) came back normal. What a relief.
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The last test showed baby's bilirubin started to increase again. My blood pressure too increased after having informed that. What was going on?
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I asked if there was any precedents and the doctor said yes. It seemed that jaundice is likely to happen especially for babies given breast milk (and more frequent for Asians). The doctor advised us to mix formula with breast milk. That would normally clear the jaundice faster. We went home getting a tin of formula and started feeding our baby that. We thought, "So much for fully breast feed".
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We will have to visit the polyclinic again next week. Let's hope for the good response.
Sunday, February 15, 2015
Game: Sorting beans and relativity
How this game is played? First, have four types of beans (or more), and then count the number of each type, e.g. Adzuki bean (red in colour) at 5 beans, mung bean (green in colour) at 10 beans, black turtle bean (black) at 15 beans, soy bean (yellow) at 30 beans, or other beans of different shapes and sizes.
Mix these beans together and put in in a plate or a flat surface. Allow your kid to sort out the beans as according to appearance. Once this is done, as him/her to show which cluster has the least beans and which has the most beans.
Adzuki bean (wikipedia) |
Mung bean (wikipedia) |
Soy bean (Danielstrading.com) |
Black turtle bean (wikipedia) |
Thursday, February 12, 2015
Strike three and I can't guess why my baby is still crying
- Feeding
- Discomfort - (a) need diaper change, (b) trapped air in stomach, (c) flatulence, (d) constipation, (e) colic cries with no discernible reasons, (f) insomnia caused by discomfort, (g) awareness and stress, etc.
The only suspect would be colic (discomfort in the alimentary tract), either failure to burp or having too much gas (could it be due to lactose intolerance?), tummy bloated, constipated, etc. If that is the case, there is nothing I can really do about it.
I tried patting/rubbing baby's back to soothe and induce burping (but that didn't help even after few successful burps), applying medicated oil by rubbing on both palms to make it warm before applying to baby's tummy (to soothe and help baby to pass gas, but that too didn't work), massage the back, placing baby to sleep on the tummy (back facing up), moving back and forth to promote undulating movement to soothe baby to sleep but without success. He keeps on crying... and only stop when he is too exhausted. After which, he will doze off. My wife is worried that such cries are not healthy for baby (and I concur).
The only thing that can really soothe our baby to sleep would be to let him latch on. Well, I can only stuff a pacifier to his mouth but the baby is a selective brat who doesn't fancy NUK pacifier.
It is so challenging trying to figure out and deal with baby's cries (or feeling helpless when all else failed to console our babies).
Baby colic
Wikipedia provided suggested reasons for baby colic (inconsolable cries) and here is the list.
- Stress
- Hunger
- Postpartum depression (mother)
- Trauma from hospital visits or
- Child abuse (such as shaken baby syndrome). Violent shaking of babies will cause head trauma.
Related blogs
Baby's (neonate) belly button (navel) shape and appearance
To my disappointment, Google image search produced lots of babes with their belly button, or mum's with belly button or belly hardened. There were few pictures with neonates' belly buttons! Fortunately I found one (from YouTube).
Baby's belly button, showing hardened and collapsed area. |
From the above picture, the region with depression isn't as obvious as my baby's when he cries. The following is my baby's belly button.
My baby's belly button and the region above the navel is collapsed (more obvious as shown above when he cries). |
I give up trying to figure if this is normal because at 3 weeks old, my baby's navel is healing and that area of collapse or cave-in could be a normal process to close the gap/channel. The peritoneal membrane, muscle or whatever tissues that's supposed to be closed could still be opened in my case (which will eventually closes as the healing process progresses). Well, fortunately, there is no protrusion of the belly button or navel, which would indicate umbilical hernia in babies (or neonates), which is quite common. For more information about umbilical hernia in babies, visit WebMD. Just for my reference, here is a photo showing a baby with somewhat common umbilical hernia (but I would send my baby to see a pediatrician nonetheless). For umbilical hernia, some parents indicated that this will go away in few months time (but have to look out for complications such as infection or irregular bowel movement).
Photo sent by parents from the community in BabyCenter (link is here). |
For now, I will try not to freak out considering that our pediatrician didn't suggest anything wrong with our baby's belly button. Hopefully the collapsed region will go away.
Updated: Our baby's hernia disappeared after 3.5 months.
Tuesday, February 10, 2015
Pigeon baby wipes - one pull three out problem
Instead of relying on Pigeon, I am going to try other brands and see if the problem with Pigeon is universal or just specific to a brand. Fortunately, there are other baby wipes out there where I can do a survey and decide which baby wipes is best for the household.
Other baby wipes
Huggies Gentle care baby wipes |
Johnson's Baby wipes. |
- Tollyjoy baby wipes. I don't like the official website. It is difficult to find the product as there is no search entry. Also, there is no webpage for this product. Looking at the quality of the image will remind me how awful the website is.
Tollyjoy wipes. The official web site didn't appeal to me. |
Mamypoko baby wipes. |
- Guardian's in-house baby wipes as well as a variety of wipes available in their store, visit their site.
Guardian's in-house baby wipes. I would definitely want to try the fragrance free wipes. |
FairPrice baby wipes. |
Watson's baby wipes. |
- Others. There are other baby wipes in the market, e.g. Kodomo, NUK, Combi (available at ISetan), Zappy wipes (available at Yeap Medical), Pampers wipes, Anakku wipes, and more.
- Dettol wipes. Note that I don't prefer Dettol wipes or any wipes that claims to be antiseptic. Providing a sterile environment for baby's skin is not advisable as it will bring more complications than good.
Note
Search at FairPrice website shows return for all the baby wipes in store and the corresponding prices (accessed on 11 Feb 2015). E.g.
- Pigeon Wipes 82 pieces x 3 packs (SGD 9.85; at 4 cents per piece)
- TollyJoy wipes 84 pieces x 3 packs (SGD 7.90; at 3.1 cents per piece)
- FairPrice wipes 200 pieces (SGD4.95; at 2.5 cents per piece)
- Johnson's baby wipes 80 pieces x 3 packs (SGD 11.95; at 5 cents per piece)
- BabyU wipes 80 pieces (SGD 3.00; at 3.7 cents per piece)
- Kodomo wipes 70 pieces x 3 packs (SGD 8.80; at 4.2 cents per piece)
- Huggies wipes 80 pieces x 3 packs (SGD 9.95; 4.1 cents per piece)
2 hours intermitent feeding, diaper changes, and more
At the same time, my wife has to take care of our older child who is currently adapting to the presence of a new member of the family. Fortunately, she has grown used (or rather fond) to the baby.
Products needed for baby
- Breast pump
Our baby is drinking milk at increasing volume (gradually). In just 3 weeks, he is already taking in more than 2.5 oz (approx. 75 ml), sometimes at 3 oz.
- Sterilizer, bottles, warmers
- Portable or mini fridge
Coco Digital Portable USB Mini Fridge at £22.66 (Amazon). However, a much cheaper alternatives are available at Amazon, eBay, Alibaba etc. These mini-fridge runs using the Peltier cooling method. |
MIDEA BAR FRIDGE~4 TICKS (minibar fridge) at SGD 119 at Gain City Singapore. This smaller less portable fridge can be installed at a corner of office area for mothers to share the cost and space. Several types at more affordable price is available and milk is stored at 4°C (good for up to 5 days). |
- Preferred bottles (we prefer Playtex)
Playtex VentAire bottles are our favourite. The nipple is not too confusing and the anti-colic mechanism works for us. |
- Diapers
To prevent nappy rashes, we used Vaseline Petroleum Jelly to produce a "waterproof coat" on the groin and back area. It worked better than applying Desitin Rapid Relief (Zinc oxide cream). In addition to the above measure, we try to wash off poo poo with warm bath at least twice daily (so that baby will feel fresh and any residual urine and dried stool is cleaned), and after the wash, we will apply a layer of Vaseline to baby. We have not tried this but some suggested using lightly salted water bath to clean and sooth baby's skin.
- Ambience
As for temperature, Singapore is hot and humid. At night, it is humid and cold. For our baby, we try to use the air-con to reduce the humidity and maintain the temperature at 29°C. A fan will be blowing to move the air inside our room. To prevent our baby from catching a cold, we would cover him with a cozy blanket. Sometimes, leaving the window open to let in warm night breeze is fine (but the humidity at night can be a pain at some nights especially when we stay at lower floor of our HDB flat).
Lighting is maintained at low. We normally will switch on the bathroom light. Also, I will be holding a torchlight at night to peek in the diaper to see if it needs changing before feeding time.
- Activity
- Cries
First thing I do when baby cries is to look at the time and see if it's feeding time. If it isn't, I will check the diaper and change it when needed. I will carry the baby and rub his back to see if there is any gas trapped in the stomach or throat. Any burp is an accomplishment. If the baby still cry, I will warm my palms by rubbing them together and then rest them on my baby's belly to sooth any discomfort there. I will apply medicated oil on the tummy as well. I will also massage the belly gently in a downward motion. If baby is still crying, I will carry him and walk around the room while rocking him gently on my arms. If all else fail, I will put him gently on the slanted baby rocking chair and let him cry for a while before carrying him again and rock him gently in my arm so that he will sleep after crying (a form of exercise for babies!). The reason babies cry inconsolably is due to discomfort (e.g. gas in the tummy, flatulence, or constipation due to formula milk or dehydration) BUT as parents, we have to be vigilant to ensure that inconsolable cries are not due to any discomforts that need medical attention.
That's all for now. It's a challenge being mothers. It would be nice if the dads can chip in once in a while to help. By feeding and changing my baby's diaper for two sessions, my wife gets to sleep for 4 hours uninterrupted. That is a luxury to her!
Just to share.
Dengue alert in the neighbourhood
For example, mosquitoes that carry the parasite that causes malaria belongs to the genera Culex, Anopheles, Culiseta, Mansonia, and Aedes could act as Plasmodium carriers (Wikipedia).
Physical appearance of the mosquitoes belonging to the genera Culex, Anopheles, Culiseta, and Mansonia. The Aedes mosquito is not shown. A mosquito pest control company has a site with a comprehensive description of mosquitoes and the corresponding pathogens, "Mosquito control - Mosquitoes in Malaysia" (JamesWhiteAnt). |
Aedes aegypti mosquito (sourced VectorBase). |
Mine is at yellow alert. The National Environment Agency (NEA) officer came to visit my home recently to advise on removing probable mosquito breeding grounds, e.g. flower pots, plate, pail, slots for hanging poles outside to dry clothes, bathroom and toilet area.
The advisory note on Dengue had three important key points
- Remove mosquito breeding ground
- Kill the mosquito larvae and adults with insecticide
- Avoid getting bitten (Aedes mosquitoes bite at certain time and by avoiding outdoor activities around that time would be advisable)
Dengue alert - Take immediate action advisory note from NEA. Key points are highlighted. |
For now, I guess if I am to bring my children out, I should at least use/wear the mosquito repellent on them. In addition, I should avoid bringing them out to sit at park's bench (and tempt mosquitoes to feast on us). I'm a B+ blood group and my kids are AB+. I'm not sure about the association between blood group and mosquito bites, but I can say that if I am among friends, I'm a "mosquito magnet". My kids are more prone to bites than me (so I can't shield them from bites by attracting mosquitoes to me instead).
Note that once an individual has been infected by dengue virus, that individual is immune against the virus. However, there are four types (or serotypes) of the virus. Immune against one doesn't preclude infection by the other three types. Also, if an individual is infected by one type followed by another at a short period of time, this individual could experience a severe immune response (due to the body memorizing the first attack and primed to give "all out" response to the second one - aka dengue shock syndrome (DSS)).
Summary
- Identify the type of mosquito that carries the Dengue virus.
- Check the information pertaining to where (or which alert level) the Dengue outbreak in my residential area is (DengueGovSg)
- What to do to prevent breeding of the mosquito.
- Protect ourselves by usage of insecticide and repellents.